Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases from the list below. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. Modal verbs and past other english exercises on the same topic.
Modal verbs can, may, must english grammar english4u. The past modal perfect tense begins with any past tense modal could, should, would, might followed by have, plus a past tense action verb regular verbs ending with ed and many irregular verbs ending with en. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Photokanok, should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunity because they describe situations. Study the chart below to learn how might behaves in different contexts.
Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we can speak english can 2 permission can i have a candy. Most modal verbs behave quite irregularly in the past and the future. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. In parts, they are past forms of the ones mentioned above see modal verbs in the past tense, but they may still refer to the present depending on their usage. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses. They cannot be used in the past or in the future tenses.
These modal verbs can only be used in the simple present tense. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation esl activities. Modal verbs for expressing present probability deduction modal verbs. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not. Modal verbs with examples modal verbs with examples. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. Here are some examples of modals of probability without been she must have studied in the morning. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Conjugation of modal verbs in the present simple may, can, will, must, would, modal verbs belong to the group of auxiliary verbs. We can also use could and may to talk general permission in the past. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability.
Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. For example, the bride would have landed on the cake the brides maids. You use not to make modal verbs negative, even in simple present and simple past. Just as modal verbs do in the present tense, they also modify other verbs in the past tense as well.
When you need the past tense you have to use forms of substitution verbs. First, they can be used when we want to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. This potential derives from the tensing force of the present tense and past participles. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. They cannot change their form and so stay the same when used in all three persons whether singular or plural.
Modal verbs present and past esl worksheet by anariz. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Modal verbs explained and more examples print the lesson on modal verbs. Students begin by matching each modal verb of deduction or speculation with its function. Modal verbs present and past the worksheet is designed to familiarize students with the use of modal verbs in present and past. Modal verbs exercises can, may, must, have to, neednt. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. The past tense of can is could, may and must, however, only have the present form. When you use the past form of a modal might, could, would the probability or physical capacity that is expressed by the modal is greatly reduced from its use in the present.
The fact that it is even there in adjectival attributes with time. Depending on the information available, you might be more. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. Simple present summary diagram of the simple present. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. All modal auxiliary verbs can be used in the present, but only could. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now. Modal verbs all downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. However we cannot use coul or may to talk about permission for a particular action in the past. This doesnt mean that these modals score 100% on tests ha ha it means their form looks like present perfect. Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. The present tense conjugation of modal verbs is irregular.
Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. In this modal verbs of deduction and speculation worksheet, students make deductions and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. To print the lesson on modal verbs right click on a white space and choose print. Modals and the verbs that follow do not change form to indicate tense or take an s ending. Past modals or modals of lost opportunity are used to imagine that the past was different. You can click on the printer icon just below and to the right of the contact us menu button at the top of the page. They make questions by inversion she can go becomes can she go. Past modals explanation and exercise esl worksheet by. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. As the past tense of must is also must identical in form the modal must is normally used only in present tense to avoid ambiguity. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone.
I took my car to the mechanic yesterday and he said the problem would be fixed in a day so my car should be ready by now. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. The following modal verbs do not possess any forms in the present tense. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. Modal verbs dont have a past form except can and a past participle 3 rd form. They are followed directly by the infinitive of another verb without to. Modal verbs explained with examples with pictures english. Modal verbs are types of auxiliary verbs which express necessity, ability, permission or possibility. Pdf several recent works on modals and tense argue that epistemic. We use the modal can to talk about permission or ask for things at present.
If you say noone could have broken it then the possibility of breaking it must be in the past and not in the present. Modals have the same form every time regardless the subject. Modal auxiliary verbs are followed by the base form of a verb to show certainty, necessity, or possibility. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in the past, we use must have and couldnt have plus. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. They are most often used along with an infinitive the basic form of a verb, what you would find in the dictionary which comes at the end of the. Can, could, might, may, must, should, will, would and shall are modal verbs. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Lets practice using modals about the past, but this time with perfect modals. Modals in the present and past learn english,grammar,english. For example, the rope may no longer exist, or it may now be not accessible. Firefighters were able tomanaged to savesucceeded in saving everybody from the burning house. Double concept modal modal concept examples shall 1 educated expression offer excuse me, i shall go now shall i clean it. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can.